道德规范中蕴涵的利益机制

道德与利益虽然有矛盾,但从根本上来说应该是内在一致的,任何道德规范中都蕴涵着利益机制,道德规范归根结底是对利益的调整,因此,道德总是反映着一定社会历史时期人们之间的特定利益关系。其中,经济利益机制的选择决定着某一种道德在某种阶级中的认可和实行程度;政治利益的结构和格局是该社会道德的表率和核心;文化利益的日益显性化使道德的最后一层外衣被无情剥去。道德的沿革和进步既是利益调整的需要,也是利益调整的结果。从道德的变迁中可以发现利益调整的轨迹。

Benefits in Moral Standard

Although morality and benefit are conflicting,they are fundamentally no difference.Any moral standards contain benefits and moral standard,in the final analysis,are the adjusts to benefits.Therefore morality always reflects definite benefit relationship between people in a certain history and society,in which the selection of economical benefit decides its approvable and practicable degree for a certain morality within a certain class;structures and patterns of political benefit are moral examples in the society.