“历史唯物主义”是“马克思学说的哲学灵魂”吗？——“以物化为本”的“历史唯物主义”与“以人化为本”的“实践人道主义”

国内长期以来形成的把“历史唯物主义”或“唯物主义历史观”当作马克思主义哲学的核心，或说成是马克思学说的哲学灵魂，这其实是对马克思学说的误解。所谓“历史唯物主义”根本不是马克思的哲学理想，也不是社会历史的普遍规律的理论即“历史哲学”。它仅仅是揭示“史前社会”人被“物化”方面的事实之科学方法，主要是研究资本剥削所形成的总的科学观点，根本就不是哲学。马克思的哲学理想只能是“以人为本”的“实践人道主义”和“以实践为基础”的“实践唯心主义”。

＂Historical Materialism＇Is the ＂Soul of Marxist Theory＂？ ＂Material--oriented Historical Materialism＂ and ＂People--oriented Practical Humanitarianism＂

For a long time there has been a misunderstanding of Marxist theory in that "historical materialism" or "materialist conception of history" was regarded as the core of Marxist philosophy or the philosophical spirit of Marxist theory.The so-called "historical materialism" is Absolutely not the philosophical ideal of Marxism,neither is it a universal law of social history or historical philosophy.Historical materialism is actually a scientific method used to bring to light the materialization of human being in the pre-historical society.It is mainly the general scientific view point for the study of capitalist exploitation instead of philosophy.Marxist philosophical ideal is actually "people-oriented practical humanitarianism" and "practical idealism based on practice".