略论完颜亮时期猛安谋克的南迁

完颜亮南迁猛安谋克始于正隆元年 (115 6 ) ,是实现其统一中国雄心的一个步骤。南迁的猛安谋克分四部分安置 :第一部分 ,将太祖等四猛安合并为合扎猛安 ,也就是侍卫亲军 ,在中都路安置 ;第二部分 ,将完颜晏等八猛安迁到山东安置 ;第三部分 ,将完颜宗贤家族安置在金的北京 ;第四部分 ,将完颜按答海家族安置在河间府。这四部分南迁的女真人共计约 42万人 ,大大促进了女真人和中原人民的经济文化交流 ,也促进了民族之间的融合。

On Meng''''anmouke''''s Southward Migration during the Wanyanliang Era

Meng'anmouke's southward migration,which was ordered by Wanyanliang as a part of his ambitious plans to unify China,started in the Zhenglong Year(1156 A.C.).Migrating Meng'anmouke were divided into four groups and settled accordingly.The first group,Hezhameng'an,or imperial guardians,combining four Meng'an including Jintaizhu were settled in Zhongdu Region.The second group,which combined eight Meng'an including Wanyan'yan were settled in Shandong.The third group.which comprised of relatives and families of Wan'yanzong were resettled in the Beijing,as known under the Jin Dynasty.The fourth group,which included faimiles of Wanyan'andahai,migrated to Hejian Prefecture.In total,about 420,000 persons of the Nuezhen nationality were migrated,which energetically fostered economic and cultural exchanges between the Nuezhen nationality and Central China inhabitants,as well as promoted ethnic integration.