空间碎片主动移除任务的相关法律问题

外层空间活动增多，空间环境日益恶劣，但却欠缺相应的国际国内空间法律。基于空间碎片主动移除任务流程，提出中国作为移除任务责任主体应遵循法律约束，他国作为行为主体造成中国卫星损害时可采取法律保护。初步构想中国空间碎片主动移除任务的法律机制，针对移除飞行器方案设计阶段和飞行试验阶段，分别制定风险评估、许可登记、监测预警、应急机制以及赔偿处罚制度。结合中国航天技术领域发展现状，提出应进一步完善中国空间碎片减缓标准及政策法律机制建设。

Legal Matters about Space Debris Removing

With more and more activities in the outer space, the space environment is deteriorating, and there are de-ficiencies in both international and internal space law.Based on the process of space debris removing, this paper puts forward legal restraints China should abide by as the main responsibility in the removing and legal protection other countries should seek as behavioral agent causing damage to China’ s satellites.The paper also suggests constructing legal mechanism on the research and test process about removing debris satellites, such as risk evaluation, admission register, scout warning, response mechanism, and compensation system of punishment.Finally the paper suggests speeding up the development of the national law, making use of international treaties and strengthening national space debris mitigation criterion and legal mechanism.