交通基础设施投融资方式及管理创新研究

在市场经济条件下,对交通基础设施这种典型的公共物品,采用单一的政府供给方式已远远不能满足需求.建立政府和市场相结合的供给模式是必然趋势.依据不同交通基础设施的经济特性,明确不同投资主体的作用范围,分别采用政府直接投资方式、政府投资与法人团体运营方式、政府与民间资本共同运作方式以及政府管制下的民间资本运作方式.此外,还可采用ABS、BOT等投融资方式.在投融资管理上,要引入全民参与的项目公共选择机制、全系统的项目综合规划以及全过程的招投标机制等投资管理新机制,以充分发挥交通基础设施的投融资效用.

Communication Infrastructure Investment and Finance: Style and Management

In marketing economic the communication infrastructure b eing a typical public produce has not far met the demand of the consumers by gov ernment supplying model only. It is necessary for communication infrastructure t o be established the supply model of the combination of government and market. A ccording to the economical character of the communication infrastructure decide the scope of action of all kinds of investors and seize respectively upon the mo del of government direct investment, the model of government investment and ente rprises operation, the model of the joint of government and private capital and the model of private investment in the government control. Besides, the model AB S and BOT can be seized upon. The new investment management mechanism that conta ins the public choice of programmer to all people parting, the synthesis plannin g of all system programmer and the bid of full process shall be imported. The be nefit of investment and finance of communication infrastructure can reach full g rowth.