《汉语大词典》义项排列层级研究———以“顽”、“廉”两词为例

《汉语大词典》目前所采用的单一层级的单线型义项排列形式不能很好地反映词语的历史演变过程，应按照历史发展原则与逻辑联系原则，根据词义引申发展的具体方式，增加义项排列的层级。首先，将各义项分类归并，把相近的义项归为一个大的义项群，这几组大的义项群构成义项排列的第一层级；其次，把每个义项群中的各义项按照具体的引申发展的顺序列出，构成义项排列的第二层级；最后，根据词义引中发展的实际情况，还可以再增加义项的层级，以尽可能全面、完整、准确地反映词义发展的脉络，更清楚地展现词义间的逻辑关系。

On Sequencing of Senses in Han Yu Da Ci Dian ： A Case Study of ＂Wan＂ and ＂Lian＂

The one-fold arrangement of senses adopted by the Hart Yu Da Ci Dian （ A Dictionary of Chi- nese） fails to represent the diachronic change of word-meaning. It is therefore advisable to enrich the hierarchy of sense sequencing in the light of word-meaning extensions, followed the principles of diachronic change and logical relationship： first, similar senses should be combined into sense groups, which constitute the first level of sense sequencing; secondly, in each sense group, the componential senses should be sequenced according to their extensional development, and this makes the second level of sense sequencing, and finally, more lev- els of sense sequencing can be added in view of the word-meaning extensions, so as to reflect the diachronic change of word-meaning completely and accurately, and represent the logical relationship among different sen- ses more Clearly.