娘家与亲家：城市居民小区良性治理关系的生成机制研究

维权范式是小区治理关系研究的主流范式，业主维权被视为小区治理关系改善的“革命性”路径。X小区“娘家-亲家”关系模式的“过程-事件”分析表明：社会、市场、政府主体的不同行为逻辑及其张力，是小区良性治理关系能否生成的关键影响因素。制度、结构、资本是克服逻辑张力，进而生成良性治理关系的“建设性”因子。制度、结构、资本之间互构并共构为一个紧密联系的有机系统。制度体系完善、治理结构优化、治理资本提升，是城市居民小区治理关系改善乃至小区“善治”努力的方向。

Study on the Generation Mechanism of Benign Governance Relationship in Urban Residential Communities

The rights protection paradigm is the mainstream paradigm in the study of community governance relationship,and the owners' rights protection is regarded as a "revolutionary" path to the improvement of community governance.This paper,using a process-event framework and based on the "family-relative" model,analyzes the generation mechanism of benign governance relationship in urban residential communities.It shows that institutions,structures,and capital are "constructive" factors that overcome logical tension and generate benign governance relationship;they are interactive and constitute a closely connected organic system.The perfection of the institutional system,the optimization of the governance structure and the improvement of the governance capital are the directions for the improvement of the governance relationship and even the "good governance" of the communities.