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人类认知五层级与民族地区精准扶贫探究
引用本文:张旭,蔡曙山,石仕婵.人类认知五层级与民族地区精准扶贫探究[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2018,39(3):108-113.
作者姓名:张旭  蔡曙山  石仕婵
作者单位:(1.贵州民族大学 民族文化与认知科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;2.清华大学 心理学与认知科学研究中心,北京 100084)
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB017);贵州省哲学社会科学创新团队项目(省社科通[2017]28号);贵州省艺术科学规划青年项目(17CG08);贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列青年项目(17GZGX33)
摘    要:认知科学由“神经科学、心理学、语言学、哲学、人类学、计算机科学+教育学”构成,致力于探索人类心智的奥秘。利用认知科学方法研究民族地区精准扶贫问题,是理解人类心智奥秘与认知模式的新型研究范式。基于认知科学五层级理论,从认知科学的神经层级、心理层级、语言层级、思维层级和文化层级,探究民族地区精准扶贫的有效对策,并剖析其在各个层级上的相互作用与认知方式,对于民族地区脱贫攻坚具有重要的理论意义和现实的应用价值。

关 键 词:认知科学  五层级理论  精准扶贫  

On the Five Levels of Human Cognition and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Areas
ZHANG Xu,CAI Shushan,SHI Shichan.On the Five Levels of Human Cognition and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Areas[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2018,39(3):108-113.
Authors:ZHANG Xu  CAI Shushan  SHI Shichan
Institution:(1.College of Ethnic Culture and Cognitive Science,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China;2.Research Center of Psychology and Cognitive Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:Cognitive science consists of neuroscience,psychology,linguistics,philosophy,anthropology,computer science and pedagogy,exploring the mystery of human mind.The use of cognitive science to study the problem of precision poverty alleviation in ethnic areas is a new research paradigm for understanding the mystery of human mind and cognitive model.Based on the theory of five levels of cognitive science,this paper explores the effective countermeasures of targeted poverty alleviation in ethnic areas from the aspects of neural,psychological,linguistic,thinking and cultural levels of cognitive science.It is of great theoretical significance and practical application value to analyze its interaction and cognitive style at various levels in order to overcome poverty in ethnic areas.
Keywords:cognitive science                                                                                                                        the theory of five levels                                                                                                                        targeted poverty alleviation
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