商法通则的法律意义与基本架构

商主体对商事法律规范的特殊需求——实践主义至上、法律的确定性、法律革新性与进步性、法律的相对稳定性是商法独立性的内在依据，商事关系相对于民事关系的特殊性是商法独立性的外在表现。在直面商法独立性这一核心问题之后，必须回归商事立法模式本身，民法典模式、商法典模式无法解决现行商事立法现状产生的不足，商法通则是解决其不足的必由之路。在对主要国家商法典立法体例与基本架构进行比较分析的基础上，建议我国商法通则应采折中主义立法例，通则的基本架构应包括总则、商人、商事登记、商号及营业转让、商业账簿、经理权、商业辅助人、商事代理人、商行为一般规定等内容。

On the Legal Values and Basic Structure of the General Rules of Commercial Law

The special needs of commercial subjects for commercial legislations,which include practical supremacy,legal certainty,legal innovation and progressiveness,and the relative stability of the law practicality,are the internal basis of the independence of commercial law,and the particularity of commercial relations as opposed to civil relations is the external manifestation of the independence of commercial law.After facing the core issue of the independence of commercial law,we must return to the commercial legislation model itself.Since the civil code model and the commercial code model cannot solve the current problem of commercial legislation,the general rules of commercial law is the only way to solve the problem.On the basis of comparative analysis of the legal system and the basic structure of the commercial codes in major countries,it is suggested that the general rules of our commercial law should adopt the legislation of the eclecticism.The general framework of the General Rules should include general provisions,merchants,registration of businesses,business codes and business assignments,business books,managers,business assistants,commercial agents,and the general provisions of business activities and so on.