2009年第4期目录

改革开放三十年来 ,我国农村的改革发展取得了巨大成就。随着国际形势的变化 ,我国农村社会经济正在发生深刻的变革。推进农村改革发展已具备许多有利条件 ,但也面临不少困难和挑战。当前 ,加快推进农业现代化对我国发展全局极其重要。具体而言 ,要重视保护耕地和水资源 ,加强农业基础设施建设 ,促进农业科技进步 ,完善农村市场体系、支持保护体系、合作组织体系 ,培养有文化、懂科技、会经营的农民。城镇化不可能解决全部"三农"问题 ,中国的发展一定要并行不悖地进行城镇化和新农村建设。中国的国情决定了中国只能在小规模的家庭经营基础上实现农业现代化。我国的现代化建设不能盲目以发达国家的现代化为标准 ,一定要认真结合当前的实际 ,分析中国的现代化到底是什么 ,从而选择适合国情的路径。

The Present Situation and Some Guidelines for Rural Reform and Development

With three decades of reform and opening up , China's rural reform and development has made great achievements . The world has undergone profound changes , which China is also experiencing in its rural economy and society . There are many conditions favorable for rural reform and development , but there are difficulties and challenges to face as well . At present , speeding up the modernization of agriculture is extremely important for the integrated development of China . Specifically , modernization of agriculture means attaching great importance to the following aspects : protect farmland and water resources;improve the agricultural infrastructure;promote agricultural science and technology;improve the agricultural market system , protection system and organizational system;and to turn farmers into literate people who have technical know-how and modern management skills . Urbanization can not solve all the issues related to″agriculture , countryside and farmers″;it must go hand in hand with building a new countryside . The current situation in China determines that its agricultural modernization must be based on small-scale family farming instead of blindly following the pattern of developed countries .An analysis of the true nature of the modernization of China must take the real situation into serious consideration so that we can decide a road of development accordingly .