活动课与地方课程资源的开发和利用

历史课程标准特别强调要培养学生的实践活动能力,全国各地出版的九年义务教育历史课本,每一种版本都安排了“活动课”,并将作为必修课内容。“活动课”就其教学内容而言,具有极大的开放性,不仅涉及历史课本上的内容,而且涉及到课本以外的教学内容,涉及整个社会现实和学生的生活实践,所以活动课与地方历史课程紧密相关。因此,教师在教学过程中,要充分开发和利用地方历史课程资源,把地方历史课程资源作为“活动课”的教学资源,使“活动课”教学更加丰富多彩,更加贴近学生的生活,充分展示“活动课”的教学功能。

Activity Lessons and the Development and Exploitation of Local Course Resources

History Curriculum Standard stresses to develop students' practice and activity ability.Activity Lessons are arranged and required in every edition of the history textbooks issued all around China for the nine years of compulsory education.As far as the teaching contents are concerned,such lessons involve the contents in and out of the history textbooks,and even the society and students' life.As a result,activity lessons have a lot to do with the local history course.For this reason,the teachers should develop and exploit local resources of history course,which can be used as resources for teaching,making the teaching more colorful and lively.