论当代小说的叙述反讽

叙述反讽是一种基本的反讽性话语表达方式,旨在通过对立两项的悖逆冲突,更深刻地披显作品的真实意旨.当代小说的叙述反讽艺术主要体现在四个方面:戏谑反讽,通过戏拟性文本与母本间表层语码的相似及深层语码的逆忤制造反讽意义;语调反讽,通过叙述语调与叙述内容及表达意旨的乖离产生反讽效果;话语反讽,通过误用话语的语用规则生成反讽意味;视点反讽,通过异常叙述者的独特视角与惯常视角的相异形成反讽意蕴.

On the Narrative Irony in Contemporary Chinese Fiction

The narrative irony, a basic way of ironical discourse, aims at revealing the real intention of writ- ings through the conflict of two opposites. The artistic qualities of the narrative irony in contemporary Chinese fiction are clearly discernible from the following four perspectives: (1) the irony of bantering, which makes ironic significance through the similarity of the linguistic code on the surface level and the disparity of that code in the deep level between the bantering text and the maternal text; (2) the irony of tone, which produces ironic effect through the disagreement between the tone and the content of narration and the expression of intention; (3) the irony of discourse, which creates ironic meaning by abusing the pragmatic rules of discourse; and (4) the irony of view - point, which forms the ironic implication through the difference between the unique angle and the habitual visual angle.