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ESTIMATION OF THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN A DEMONSTRATION
Authors:Paul S. F.  Yip   Ray  Watson   K. S.  Chan   Eric H. Y.  Lau   Feng  Chen   Ying  Xu   Liqun  Xi   Derek Y. T.  Cheung   Brian Y. T.  Ip   Danping  Liu
Affiliation:The University of Hong Kong, The University of Melbourne, University of Macau and University of New South Wales
Abstract:
It is of interest to estimate the size of a crowd in a demonstration. We propose a practical method to obtain an estimate of the size of the crowd and its standard error. This method has been implemented in practice and, compared with other counting methods, is found to be more efficient, more timely and have less scope for bias. The method described in this paper was motivated by the annual 1 July demonstrations in Hong Kong, and data from the 2006 demonstration are used as an example of the proposed method.
Keywords:counting    crowd estimation    flow model
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