| 中西语境下华兹生对《史记》“文化万象”词的英译 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴涛,杨翔鸥.中西语境下华兹生对《史记》“文化万象”词的英译[J].昆明理工大学学报(社会科学),2012(3):102-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴涛 杨翔鸥 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]昆明理工大学外国语言文化学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学外国语学院,云南昆明650500 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“华兹生英译《史记》的翻译诗学生成研究”（IOCYY007）阶段性成果;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“翻译即重写：华兹生英译《史记》研究”（08Y0097）阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | ＂文化万象＂是文学翻译中翻译家遇到的最大难题之一。人类语言文化中的＂共通性＂决定了＂文化万象＂的＂可译性＂。美国汉学家华兹生在英译《史记》＂文化万象＂词时采用意译、加脚注、替换和改写等方式,尽量保住原文＂文化万象＂词的内涵。华兹生《史记》英译文成功地在译语文化语境中重塑了原文在原语文化语境中形象,是受到西方读者喜爱的、利于中华文化传播的经典译作。华兹生《史记》＂文化万象＂词翻译的成功经验,对于中国典籍英译具有重要的借鉴和参考意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 华兹生 史记 文化万象 英译 |
Burton Watson＇s English Translations of Expressions Concerning Universe of Discourse in The ShiJi： A Study in Cultural Contexts of China and the West |
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| Institution: | WU Tao, YANG Xiang- ou ( 1. Faculty of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; 2. School of Foreign Languages, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China) |
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| Abstract: | For a literary translator, translating the Universe of Discourse renders one of the most difficult tasks. The universality of human languages and cultures makes possible the translatability of Universe of Dis- course. American sinologist Burton Watson adopts strategies such as ＂free translation＂, ＂footnote＂, ＂substitu- tion＂, and ＂rewriting＂ to preserve, to the utmost degree, the connotations in Universe of Discourse of the origi- nal. Watson$ English translation of The ShiJi is a successful remodeling of its original image in target language and culture, readily accepted and liked by Western readers. His is a translation classic that promotes Chinese cul- ture. The techniques and experiences of Watson＇s tactful handling of Universe of Discourse of the original are stud- ied in order to provide reliable referential examples for further translation practices of ancient Chinese classics. |
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