《嘉禾吏民田家莂》中的诸吏

在三国之吴国，吏是封建政府控制，身份地位低下，较为特殊的一个阶层。他们耕种“限田”，缴纳“限米”，又佃种零星国有土地——“二年常限”田等，缴纳“税米”或“租米”。二者是有区别的。诸吏身份地位低下，并在律令中有所体现，需要一个历史过程。目前所见到的走马楼若干简牍，特别是《田家》中州吏在嘉禾四年、嘉禾五年间“二年常限”田中定收田亩租额的变化，恰恰向人们展示了诸吏特别是州吏身份地位低落的一个重要环节。

Study of Officials in "Jia He Li Min Tian Jia Bie"

The Li were a special social stratum in Wu state,who were low in society and controlled by the government.They ploughed "Xiantian" and hand in "Xianmi",they also rented and ploughed national soil--"Ernianchangxiantian"and so on.Its different between "Xiantian" and "Xianmi".Lis low status and appeared in the law was a history process.From some bamboo documents of Zoumalou,especially in Tianjiabie,the change of tent that "Zhouli" hand in,we could see one important link in which the Listatus,especially the Zhoulis was lowing.