南京回族社区的消失与回族文化传承的思考

南京是东南沿海城市中回族人口最为集中的城市,早在明代就形成了回族伊斯兰文化社区。然而,近年来随着南京最大、最典型的“七家湾回族社区”的拆迁,引起了人们对回族社区的消失与回族文化传承问题的思考。“七家湾回族社区”的消失,除外界因素外,其内部经济生活方式、社区组织形式、婚姻情况、受教育的形式和内容的变化也是其重要原因。实际上,回族社区的保存和回族伊斯兰文化的传承,一方面需要政府有意识地加以保护,另一方面,更需要回族自身的“文化自觉”,通过不断反思、不断总结、不断汲取优秀文化精华,并不断创新的方法来解决。而伊斯兰文化核心价值观和伊斯兰文化发展的历史,为我们提供了极其有用的思想工具和途径。

Thinking of Disappearance of Hui Community and Inheritance of Hui Culture of Nanjing

Nanjing is the most population-concentrated inshore city in the southeast area of the Hui nationality.Because the Islamic society has come into being there since the ming dynasty.However,as the removement of the qijiawan Hui nationality community which is the typical community of the Hui nationality,it calls for our concern both upon the phenomenon of the disappearance of the Hui nationality community and the problem on inheriting of the hui-culture.The disappearance of the Hui nationality community is not only due to the external factors,but also result of its inner factors,such as its own economical live style,the form of its community and the difference in its education way.In fact,to protect the hui nationality community and develop the Islamic culture,on the one hand,the government should take some activities consciously,on the other hand,it depends on its own culture-consciousness which needs to constantly reflect,summarize,absorb distinct culture into its own culture,and find out more innovative ways to settle problems.Thanks to the Islamic core value and its history of Islamic culture development which have provide us a useful mentality tool.