论社会保障法律制度的模式划分

社会保障法律制度的总体模式应以责任主体为标准划分为三类,即国家保障型、社会保障型和个人保障型;再以管理体制为划分标准,将社会保障型进一步分为统一社会保障型和分散社会保障型,将国家保障型进一步分为国家保险型和福利国家型,将个人保障型进一步分为公营个人保障型和私营个人保障型。此外,以收支关系为划分标准,社会保障制度可以分为个人账户模式、统筹模式和统账结合模式;以筹资形式为划分标准,社会保障制度可以分为收费型和收税型;以立法形式为划分标准,社会保障法可以分为一法为主模式、多法并立模式和混合模式。

On Classifying the Modes of Social Security Law System

the overall mode of social security law system, depending on the criterion of responsibility subject, is divided into three kinds: national security, social security and personal security; depending on the criterion of management system, social security is further divided into centralized and de-centralized types, national security is further divided into national insurance type and national welfare type, personal security is further divided into state-owned and privately-owned types; in addition, depending on the criterion of income and expenses, social security can be divided into personal account type, pool type and unified account type; depending on the criterion of financing, social security can be divided into fee-collecting type and tax-collecting type; depending on the criterion of legislation, social security can be divided into single law-oriented type, multi-law-oriented type and mixed type.