“利益分享”对地理标志知识产权权利构造的影响

利益分享是大多数知识产权的基本属性,但是,地理标志的利益分享属性不同于一般的知识产权而表现为有自己的独特性。建立在特定的具体的历史的经济关系基础上的地理标志,其内在特性决定了其权利构造体系与传统的知识产权有很大的差异。地理标志的权利构造要求保证所有利益相关方必须通过适当制度安排获得并实现自己的权利或利益,这是地理标志权利体系构造的最终目的。地理标志知识产权权利构造体系是建立在专有权之上的利益分享,这种分享很大程度上影响了地理标志知识产权的权利构造和地理标志知识产权的保护制度。

On the Benefit-sharing Impact on the Intellectual Property Right Structure of Geographical Indication

Benefit-sharing is the basic attribute of the majority of intellectual property rights,but benefit-sharing of geographical indications property is different from the general intellectual property and has its own uniqueness. Economic relations of geographical indications are based on specific history,and its inherent characteristics determine that its rights structure is different from the traditional intellectual property right. The structure of the right of geographical indications must ensure that all stakeholders pass the appropriate institutional arrangements to obtain and realize their rights or interests,and this is the ultimate goal of geographical indications rights system structure. A structural system of intellectual property rights of geographical indication is benefit-sharing of the exclusive right,which has a strong influence on the geographical indication intellectual property rights structure and geographical indications protection system of intellectual property rights.