论穆旦诗歌对现代“异化”个体的抒写

现代社会对生命个体的“异化”是穆旦诗歌的重要主题之一，穆旦在三个层面上对“异化”展开抒写。第一，通过对“被压迫、被蹂躏的肉体”的诗性表达，抒写战争以及现代社会规训体制中身体的异化体验及其反抗；第二，通过对“二十世纪”、“八小时”等现代时间意象的深度观照，彰显“现代时间”中生命个体的“异化”生存；第三，通过对现代城市“灿烂整齐的空洞”的象征化抒写，展现了现代城市空间中生命个体的“异化”生存景观。穆旦对现代生命个体“异化”的抒写是其对现代中国生存困境的诗性表达，这是穆旦精神探索内在悲剧的外在体现，在更深层上彰显了中国语境中现代性的内在困境。

On the Alienated Individuals of Mu Dan's Poetry

The alienated individual in modern society is one of the important themes of Mu Dan's poetry,which unfolds at three levels.First,through the"oppressed and abused body" of poetic expression,namely,war and alienation of modern social discipline system in the body experience and its resistance;Second,based on the"twentieth century","eight hours" of modern time image depth,revealing"modern time"in the"alienation"of survival;Third,through to the modern city"bright neat hole" symbolic expression,to show the"alienation" survival in the modern urban space landscape.Mu Dan's inquiry into the modern individual life of"alienation",explores the poetic expression of the mod-ern survival,overall carrying a tragedy of the lyric,it is the external embodiment of Mu Dan spirit to explore inner tragedy,at the deeper revealing the inner dilemma of modernity in the Chinese context.