试析康有为《大同书》对《回顾》的吸纳及改造

在康有为的《大同书》中可以找到贝拉米虚构的新社会的"影子",他们都对现实社会进行了深刻的揭露和批判,主张未来社会的公有制、有计划生产和分配,详尽地设计了未来理想社会中人们的劳动、消费、休息等各个方面的社会制度,都十分关注妇女问题、婚姻问题和儿童教育问题。他们的未来社会理想都是以进化论和天赋自由平等权为理论基础的。可见,在《大同书》中康有为对贝拉米的《回顾》一书有多方面的吸纳与改造。

On Absorption and Reform of Looking Backward in Da Tong Shu Written by Kang You-wei

In Da Tong Shu written by Kang Youwei, we can find the trace of the new society fabricated by Bellamy . They both exposed and criticized the practical society profoundly, advocated carrying out the public ownership , producing and distributing according to the plan in the future society and designed the social systems from some aspects, such as, labor ,consumption ,rest in the ideal future society .They both paid great attention to the problems of women ,marriage and children's education .Their ideal future society was based upon the theory of evolution and the natural rights of freedom and equality. So, we can see, in Da Tong Shu ,Kang Youwei made some absorption and reform from Bellamy's Looking Backward in many aspects.