从日中比较角度谈日本学者的中国古代文学研究方法论

日本学者家井先生继承赤冢忠先生的学说并加以批判性、实证性的发展 ,从而对《诗经》的《风》、《雅》、《颂》以及“兴”提出了新的理解。石川三佐男先生在楚辞研究中 ,采用了把战国秦汉时期长江流域、楚地等出土的考古资料与《楚辞》诸篇进行比较研究这一前所未有的方法。通过这种方法可以开拓出仅靠文献资料和文献学不能进入的领域。石川先生的《楚辞》研究 ,是以他在二松学舍大学研究生院攻读时 ,在赤冢忠博士指导下所学到研究《诗经》、《楚辞》的方法为基础的。石川先生的研究与赤冢忠博士和其他楚辞研究者的方法截然不同的是 ,他运用了马王堆汉墓出土的“帛画” ,并特别重视长江流域和楚地出土的考古资料。

The Way in Which Japanese Scholars Research into Chinese Ancient Literature

Mr Inoue, a Japanese scholar, developed the doctrine of Mr Akazuka Tadashi and gained a new understanding of such sections in The Book of Songs as "Feng"(ballads), "Ya"(dynastic hymns), and "Song"(sacrificial songs). Mr Ishikawa makes a comparative study of The Songs of Chu and some unearthed archaeological data in the regions of the Yangtse River valley and the State of Chu(Hubei) during the periods of Warring States, the Qin and Han Dynasties. Mr Ishikawa's study method opens up a new field of research that philology has no access to. Mr Ishikawa's study of The Songs of Chu differs from Dr Akazuka Tadashi or other scholars in that he has made a good use of the paintings on silk unearthed from Han tomb at Mawangdui and other archaeological data about the Yangtse River valley and the State of Chu(Hubei).