| 浅论“PLEASE”一词的用法和功能——基于伦敦青少年口语语料库 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨君如.浅论“PLEASE”一词的用法和功能——基于伦敦青少年口语语料库[J].汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,24(6):47-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨君如 |
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| 作者单位： | 汕头大学英语语言中心,广东,汕头,515063 |
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| 摘 要： | "please"一词通常被认为是一个礼貌标记,用以缓和请求的语气。然而,对伦敦青少年口语语料库中含有"please"的语例进行分析后,发现:"please"可以与多种不同句法结构连用——祈使句、情态动词疑问句、非情态动词疑问句、陈述句和无语气小句;含有"please"的话语虽然都带有不同程度的指令性效力,但不尽是请求。
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| 关 键 词： | “please” 礼貌标记词 指令性言语行为 言外之力 |
Corpus-based Study of Usage and Functions of "Please" |
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| YANG Jun-ru.Corpus-based Study of Usage and Functions of "Please"[J].Journal of Shantou University(Humanities Edition),2008,24(6):47-51. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jun-ru |
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| Abstract: | The word "please" is usually taken as marker of politeness, used to denote request. However, this study discovers, after the investigation of "please" in the corpus of colloquial speech of London teenagers, "please" is combined with various syntactical structures such as imperative sentences, interrogative sentences with modal verbs, interrogative sentences with non-modal verbs, statements, and toneless clauses. Discourses with "please" contain more or less validity of order, but not all of them are requests. Some of these discourses have such gentle tones as those "accepting people’ offer" or "confirming one’s own wish"; but some others convey strong tones like order and insistence. In addition, in certain contexts, "please" is marker of turn shift. |
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| Keywords: | "please" |
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