论环境侵权损害赔偿责任的“社会化”趋势

对环境侵权损害赔偿责任的“社会化”趋势问题进行了研究，指出环境侵权作为现代社会新型侵权行为主一，往往属于严重的社会性权益侵害对象。传统侵权行为损害赔偿理论囿于过失责任、个人责任的窠臼，难以合理、有效地填补环境侵权所发生的损害。于是，现代环境侵权救济制度的一般发展趋势为损害赔偿责任的社会化，其主要表现为无过失责任原则的兴起、损害填补保障制度的建立等。结合国外的情况对以上原则和制度进行了分析比较，并对我国相关立法的完善提出了些许建议。

On the Trend of Socialization of the Liability of Compensation for Environmental Infringement

In modern society, the environmental infringement is a new kind of infringing act, which seriously damages the social equity. Traditional theories about damages of infringing acts are constrained to blame on individual's misconduct and responsibility, so that damages caused by environmental infringement could scarcely be compensated reasonably and effectively. Accordingly, the general trend of the modern relief system for environmental infringement is the socialization of the liability of compensation for relevant damages, which is mainly embodied in the rise of non-fault liability principle and the establishment of guarantee system of damage compensation. Some suggestions are put forward in relation to the improvement of the legislation concerned in China on the basis of the analysis of relevant principles and systems abroad.