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信念:在伦理与信仰之间——西方科学家宇宙宗教感情透视
引用本文:张贤根.信念:在伦理与信仰之间——西方科学家宇宙宗教感情透视[J].湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版),2002,20(1):57-61.
作者姓名:张贤根
作者单位:武汉大学哲学系 湖北武汉430072
摘    要:科学内含深刻的伦理本性,主要表现在对善恶的关涉、发现真理与把科学作为游戏。同时,在对自然和存在的虔敬,对人类的爱与善以及人类在宇宙中的位置与命运等伦理方面,科学与宗教发生着密切的关联。而作为科学与宗教的密切关联从西方科学家精神上所体现的宇宙宗教感情,既不设定人格化的上帝,也有别于各种各样的邪教,它本身就指涉宇宙的和谐秩序与规律,是一种信念,即基于伦理的信仰旨趣,这是看待西方科学家信念的重要前提。

关 键 词:科学家  伦理  宇宙宗教感情  信念
文章编号:1004-941(2002)01-0057-05
修稿时间:2001年11月11

Belief:Between Ethics and Faith A Perspective of Religious Feeling About Cosmos of Scientist in the West
ZHANG Xian-gen.Belief:Between Ethics and Faith A Perspective of Religious Feeling About Cosmos of Scientist in the West[J].Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2002,20(1):57-61.
Authors:ZHANG Xian-gen
Abstract:Science has profound ethical nature in itself.This mainly includes the relationship between good and evil,science and game and discovery of truth .Meanwhile,in following ethical aspects:reverence for nature and existence,love and good for mankind's position and destiny in the cosmos etc,there are intimate relations between science and religion.The typical embodiment of these intimate relations in the western scientists' spirit is religious feeling about cosmos.This feeling not only doesn't establish a personal god,but also differs from various religions. It refers to harmonious order and regulation of cosmos;it is a belief,i.e.a faithful purpose based on ethics;and it is a important premise to treat scientist'belief in the west.
Keywords:scientist  ethics  belief  religious feeling about cosmos    
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