试论李氏王朝时期女性的地位

李氏王朝把儒学作为统治理念,形成一套从上而下的以“三纲五常”为核心的严格的封建礼教。在“男尊女卑”的传 统思想下,女性的言行受到各种制约,女性作为男性的附属品而存在,既没有自由结婚和再嫁的权力,也没有受教育权、财产继承 权。女性只是过着默默无闻、万事忍耐和顺从的生活,她们无论在社会公共生活还是私人家庭生活中都处于低下的地位。

On Women''''s Status in Yi Dynasty

In Yi dynasty,Confucianism became the ruling thought and shaped strict feudal rites and thoughts. Its core is the three cardinal guides (ruler guides subject, father guides son, and husband guides wife) and the five constant virtues(benevolence,righteousness,propriety, wisdom and fidelity). Women's words and deeds were restricted by the traditional thoughts in which men are superior and women are inferior. As men's accessory, women had no rights to marry and remarry freely, to inherrit property or to be educated. Women remained obscure and obedient and had low status in both public and private lives.