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证明责任判决的裁判方法论意义——兼评传统证明责任观之谬误
引用本文:肖建华,王德新.证明责任判决的裁判方法论意义——兼评传统证明责任观之谬误[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,21(2):44-51.
作者姓名:肖建华  王德新
作者单位:1. 中国政法大学,北京,100088
2. 山东师范大学,政法学院,济南,250014
摘    要:我国主流的证明责任理念认为,当事人对自己的事实主张应当提供证据,不提提供证据予以证明时应当承担败诉后果,这一观点是值得反思的.证明责任理论是法律适用的例外,即当当事人的的事实主张被证明为真实或虚假时,法官只需适用或不适用相应的法律规范即可作出判决,但当事实真伪不明时,逻辑上法官处于法律适用的两难境地.为了帮助法官完成判决义务,才产生了证明责任理论.所以,时下过分夸大证明责任对于裁判的意义,是不恰当的.

关 键 词:证明责任  判决  法律适用  方法论

The Methodological of Meaning of Burden of Proof Judgement in Civil Law System: A Concurrent Analysis of Its Misuse by Chinese Scholars
XIAO Jian-hua,WANG De-xin.The Methodological of Meaning of Burden of Proof Judgement in Civil Law System: A Concurrent Analysis of Its Misuse by Chinese Scholars[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition),2005,21(2):44-51.
Authors:XIAO Jian-hua  WANG De-xin
Abstract:The main stream of the burden of proof theory holds that the party will lose the case if he/she fails to present enough evidence; this should be altered. This theroy of burden of proof arises to help the judges finish their judging duty,therefore, it is improper to over-exagerate the meanings of burden of proof to passing judgements.
Keywords:burden of proof  judgment  law application  methodology
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