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DEA博弈模型的分析与发展
引用本文:吴华清,梁 樑,吴 杰,杨锋.DEA博弈模型的分析与发展[J].中国管理科学,2010,18(5):184-192.
作者姓名:吴华清  梁 樑  吴 杰  杨锋
作者单位:1. 合肥工业大学人文经济学院, 安徽 合肥 230009; 2. 中国科学技术大学管理学院, 安徽 合肥 230026
基金项目:国家自然基金委创新群体基金(70821001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70801056,70901069,70901070);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(200902297,20080440714);安徽省高校优秀青年人才基金重点项目(2009SQRS004ZD)
摘    要:数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis,DEA)与博弈论之间关系密切.传统DEA模型忽略了决策单元(Decision Making Units,DMUs)之间的竞合关系,对权重的限制过于宽松,难以合理评价DMU效率值.为此,将博弈论方法引入至DEA模型,开展DEA的博弈研究,既是对DEA理论的重大发展,也将极大拓宽博弈论的应用研究.本文分三个阶段对现有的DEA博弈研究进行述评:(1)DEA的博弈论解释;(2)DEA Game模型及其应用;(3)DEA效率博弈;在深入分析重点模型基础上,总结其发展脉络,促进DEA理论与实践的发展.

关 键 词:数据包络分析  博弈论  效率评价  模型  
收稿时间:2009-5-4
修稿时间:2010-7-14

Analysis and Development of DEA Game Model
WU Hua-qing,LIANG Liang,WU Jie,YANG Feng.Analysis and Development of DEA Game Model[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2010,18(5):184-192.
Authors:WU Hua-qing  LIANG Liang  WU Jie  YANG Feng
Institution:1. School of Humanities and Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:There is a close relationship between Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) and Game Theory.In traditional DEA models,the inter-relationship among decision making units(DMUs) is ignored,and the loose limit on weights makes it difficult to evaluate rationally the efficiency value of DMU.Therefore,introducing the Game Theory to DEA model and probing DEA Game research,will not only benefit the development of DEA theory,but greatly extend the research for the application of Game Theory.In the paper,three phases of DEA Game resear chare summarized and reviewed:(1) explanation of DEA with Game Theory;(2) DEA Game models and their application;(3) DEA Efficiency Game.Based on the in depth analy ses of important DEA Game models,the evolvement of DEA Game research is outlined to promote the development for the theory and application of DEA.
Keywords:data envelopment analysis  game theory  efficiency evaluation  model  
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