朝鲜对外贸易结构特征及其对中朝经贸关系的影响

进入21世纪以后,朝鲜对外贸易在中朝贸易和韩朝贸易的带动下快速增长,不仅缓和了朝鲜的经济危机,而且也形成了以用韩国贸易顺差填补对中国贸易逆差的中、朝、韩三角经贸关系为特征的贸易结构。但是,中朝贸易的增长主要是在经济利益的驱动下,以＂一般贸易＂的增加所带动,而韩朝贸易的增长主要是在政治利益的驱动下,以韩国对朝援助和投资的增加所带动。因此,朝鲜能否继续维持中、朝、韩三角经贸关系,将直接影响到中朝经贸关系的发展趋势。

Foreign Trade Structure of DPRK vs. Sino-DPRK Economic and Trade Relations

The rapid growth of foreign trade in DPRK in the 21（st） century,which has been forwarded by trading with China and ROK,not only eases its domestic crisis,but also spurs the formation of a structure of triangle trading featuring in balancing the deficit（of the trade with China） by the surplus（of the trade with ROK）.However,the increase of the trading with China is mainly driven by economic interest and stimulated by the growth of ＂general trading＂,while trading with ROK chiefly depends on political interest and the increase of ROK＇s aids and investments.Thus whether DPRK is able to maintain the triangle trading structure or not will directly affect the tendency of Sino-DPRK economic and trade relations.