农民工“进城落户”意愿与中国近期城镇化道路的选择

文章通过对2010年全国性调查数据的统计分析发现:(1)绝大多数农民工不愿意转变为非农户口;如果要求其交回承包地,则只有10%左右愿意转为非农户口。(2)为了孩子的教育与升学是少数农民工愿意转户的主要原因。(3)想保留承包地是大多数农民工不愿转户的主要原因。(4)在转为非农户口这一问题上,80前与80后农民工不存在显著区别。由此作者认为,推进城镇化的优选之路是常住化城镇化而非户籍化城镇化;要在不强迫改变农民土地权属的前提下将农民工转变为城市新市民;应给予进城的80前与80后同等重要的政策关注。深层城镇化的政策配置重点,应是基本公共服务与福利配置的均等化,而不是强化户籍的制度区隔功能。

Migrant Workers' Willing of Hukou Register and Policy Choice of China Urbanization

Based on the analysis on a nationwide survey dataset conducted in 2010,this paper finds:(1)Most of the migrant workers don't want to change their hukou to non-agriculture type because of their wish to reserve the land;(2)The reason that a few migrant workers are willing to move their Hukou to cities is to have their children educated in the urban areas;(3)There is no significant difference between migrant workers born before and after 1980.This paper suggests that in order to accelerate urbanization,more at...