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“布莱尔外交”评析
作者单位:外交学院国际关系研究所
摘    要:冷战的结束使英国的外交政策面临严峻挑战。布莱尔外交以"新国际主义"为指导思想,运作上以欧洲和美国为重心,强调在欧美关系上发挥"桥梁"作用,以便为英国的"枢纽大国"地位提供支撑。布莱尔外交在运作上显得较为主动进取,并取得了一定的成效;但由于对欧美政策存在难以调和的矛盾和冲突,致使其难以实现预期目标。伊拉克战争成为布莱尔外交的"滑铁卢",也是布莱尔留给英国外交的最大负遗产。

关 键 词:布莱尔外交  英国外交政策  英欧关系  英美关系  伊拉克战争

An Analytical Review of the Blair's Diplomacy
Abstract:The end of the Cold War made Britain's foreign policy faced with stern challenges.Tony Blair's Diplomacy took "New Internationalism" as the guiding ideology,focused in operation on the European Union and the United States,and emphasized the British role of "bridge" across the Atlantic so as to support Britain's status as a "pivotal power" in international politics.The operation of Blair's Diplomacy was relatively more active and daring and won some initial success.Nevertheless,Blair's Diplomacy failed to achieve the desired results because of the uncompromising inner contradictions existing in its policies towards the EU and the US.The Iraq War served as the "Waterloo" for Blair's Diplomacy and it bequeaths Britain the greatest diplomatic legacy in debt.
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