赫尔利与国共联合政府谈判

1944年10月至1945年2月,国共两党在赫尔利的斡旋下,就成立联合政府问题进行了谈判。此次谈判过程一波三折,充满变数：先是中共修改赫尔利的方案,接着又是国民党修改中共的方案,然后又是中共拒绝国民党的方案并提出新的要求,最后又被国民党所拒绝。在此期间,赫尔利出尔反尔,自食其言;国民党软硬兼施,苦寻对策;中共则态度强硬,拒不妥协;最终,国共联合政府谈判宣告破裂。究其原因：一是赫尔利不谙中国国情且有失公正,二是国共两党的立场和原则相距甚远,三是国共两党相互妥协的时机尚不成熟。

Hurley and the Negotiations between the KMT and the CPC over the Issue of United Government

From October 1944 to February 1945,Kuomingtang and the Communist Party of China,meditated by Hurley,started negotiations over the issue of united government.The negotiations were full of twists and turns.The CPC first revised Hurley＇s plan,and then the KMT revised the plan of the CPC.Later,the CPC refused the plan of the KMT and proposed new plans which were in turn refused by the KMT.During this period,Hurley contradicted himself and KMT turned to the policy of the stick and the carrot.Still,the CPC was tough and refused to compromise.Consequently,the negotiations broke down,which was actually because of the facts that Hurley had a biased inclination for he did not know well the Chinese situation,that there were sharp differences between the KMT and the CPC in political position and principles,and that the timing for the compromise of the two parties was not mature.