梁启超、梁漱溟文化民族主义比较研究

近代以来,中国社会经历了前所未有的民族和文化的双重危机。梁启超与梁漱溟以儒生的忧世情怀和担道意识,衍生出对民族前途和文化走向的深情关怀。随着国内外形势和自身认识的变化,他们的民族主义也相应地改变,从政治上的诉求到文化上的救赎,文化民族主义成为他们拯救苦难中国的最终归宿。对他们的文化民族主义进行初步的比较,可以更好厘清那一代知识分子对危机四伏的中国的忧患之思。

A Comparison of LIANG Qi-chao and LIANG Shu-ming's Cultural Nationalism

In modern times,Chinese society has experienced an unprecedented dual crisis in national and cultural aspect.LIANG Qi-chao and LIANG Shu-ming′s deep concern for our national future and cultural orientation grew out of their sorrowful mood and load consciousness as Confucian scholars.Due to the changes of domestic and foreign situation and their own recognition,accordingly their nationalism transformed from political appeal to cultural redemption,and then cultural nationalism became their ultimate pursuit of salvaging miserable China.Thus a comparison of their cultural nationalism may help us to get a clearer understanding of their contemporaries′ worries and cares about China in crisis.