分析理性与辩证理性联手运用的智慧——《逻辑的社会功能》读后

(1)形式逻辑(分析理性)的渊源:它从古代论辩术中分离出来,其核心是推理的法则。(2)黑格尔辩证逻辑(辩证理性)的渊源:(a)它直接源于康德的先验逻辑与二律背反(Antinomy)。(b)可进一步追溯到古希腊辩证法的两支:赫拉克利特的生成辩证法与苏格拉底的对话辩证法。(3)辩证逻辑绝无反形式逻辑的特性!那只是假象。(4)分析理性与辩证理性的联手,是化解社会矛盾和科学上悖论的强有力的思想工具。

The Wisdom of Comprehensively Employing Analytical Reason and Dialectical Reason——Review of The Social Function of Logic.

(1)The origin of Formal Logic (analytical reason): it is separated from ancient Dialectics and takes rule of inference as its core. (2)The origin of Hegelian Dialectical Logic (dialectical reason): (a) it directly originates from Kant’s Transcendental Logic and Antinomy; (b)and can trace back further to two branches of Ancient Greek Dialectics: Heraclitus’s becoming dialectics and Socrates’s dialogue dialectics. (3)Dialectical Logic absolutely has no nature of contradicting Formal Logic which is just a pseudo-appearance. (4)The alliance of analytical reason and dialectical reason is a powerful thought instrument of resolving social conflicts and paradoxes in science.