吉林方言满语词的当代嬗变及其规范化问题

吉林方言中满语词较多,包括地名、事物名、称谓以及常用口语词,以音译为主。当代社会,吉林方言满语词也发生了相应的演变,或随客观事物的消失而消亡,或成为普通话词汇,或发生词义的变化。现存于吉林方言中的满语词仍然具有较大的随意性,应当从语音形式、书写形式等方面对其进行必要的规范。

The Evolution of Jilin Dialect Words from Man in the Contemporary Era and Their Standardization

There are many words from Man in the Jilin dialect,including geographic name,appellation terms,and things are commonly used spoken words,transliterated primarily.These words have had the corresponding evolution along with the social history development,some disappearing in spoken along with objective things’ vanishing,some becoming the standard spoken Chinese glossary,some changing their meaning.Now Man words existing in the dialect of Jilin still have great randomness.They should be standardized in pronunciation form,written form and other aspects.