当代生态文学中的动物叙事与生命意识的兴起

中国传统思想中不存在视动物为“生命主体”的逻辑发展线索,中国当代思想也没有发展出视动物为“生命主体”的伦理观。但在当代生态文学的创作中,上承鲁迅、巴金等现代传统,又感应于愈演愈烈的生态危机,动物叙事中出现了视动物为伦理主体的自觉的生命意识,这一意识的出现经历了曲折复杂的演变过程。

The Life Consciousness of Animal Narration in Chinese Contemporary Ecology Literature

In the Chinese traditional thought,there doesn't form the idea of regarding animal as "the life subject".The Chinese contemporary thought has not developed the thought of regarding animal as "the life subject" ethics either.But in Chinese contemporary ecology literature writing,some kind of self-consciousness of regarding animal as ethical subject has appeared in animal narration.This mainly due to the following two reasons: on the one hand,writers inherited the modern tradition which represented by Lu Xun and Ba Jin,and on the other hand,they also recognized the increasingly fierce ecology crisis.The appearance of this consciousness experienced a winding complex developing process.