张荫棠治藏的思想资源

晚清时张荫棠在西藏被中央政府委以重任,这一任期虽然短暂,但他对治理西藏提出了一整套方案和设想。张荫棠治藏的思想资源来自四个方面:中国传统儒家思想、中国近代变法维新思想、西方现代思想、西藏地方宗教思想。如何协调和平衡这些思想资源,是张荫棠治藏面临的深层次问题。在晚清边疆危机中,张荫棠主要想运用中国近代变法维新思想和西方现代思想,来改变落后的西藏使之富强,以最终维护国家在西藏地方主权。张荫棠治藏策略中潜藏着内在的思想冲突。

Zhang Yintang''''s Thought Resource on Governing Tibet

Zhang Yintang was appointed an important position in Tibet by the central government during the late Qing Dynasty.Although this period was short,Zhang Yintang had advaned a complete set of tentative plans on how to rule Tibet.Zhang Yintang's thought resources on governing Tibet come from four aspects: Confucianism;Constitutional Reform and Modernization thought;western modern thought and Tibetan local religious thought.It was a deep-rooted problem for Zhang Yintang to adjust and balance these thought resources effectively.Under the frontier crisis during the late Qing Dynasty,Zhang Yintang aimed to change the backwardness of Tibet and keep state sovereignty by primary application of Constitutional Reform and Modernization thought combing with western modern thought.There were some thought conflicts in these of Zhang Yintang's strategies.