农民工流动的观念支持与生活预期

转型期中国农民变化最大、最深刻、最有实质性意义的应该归属于农民观念的变化,即农民式生存观念向市民式生存观念位移,半自然式经济观念向市场式经济观念转变,强信任观念向弱信任观念渐让.农民观念的变化不仅对农村社会政治、经济和农民的生活方式产生了深刻影响,而且支持着农民工流动,影响着农民工的生活预期和回流观念.为此,我们必须纠正农民工的暂时观念,转化树立农民工的长期观念,增强农民工与市民的互动观念,克服农民工的自卑观念,遏制农民工的返乡观念.

Notion Support and Life Anticipation About the Peasant Workers' Floating

In the citilization course, The newly-existing notion and economic notion about countrymen supports the rural migrants, looking forward to townsmen's life style. In addition, the peasant workers' trust notion is converted from the strong tie to the weak tie. After the peasant workers' strong tie trust allows some peasant workers to find the standing place in cities, its feeler continuously extends to the heterogeneous and institutional weak tie trust, and it also helps some peasant workers dap from primary connection to find out other information, chances and resources. Certainly, owing to the affection of many social factors, the peasant workers' floating and transferring notion is not stable, so most peasant workers will return home against their life anticipation. In order to keep the phenomenon within limits and correct this notion, social system must be adjusted or be redesigned.