上海科技型中小企业协同创新模式识别与评价

上海科技型中小企业主要的协同创新模式可以归纳为专利和技术服务购买、技术引进、委托研发或研发外包、产学研合作、联盟、创新要素共享和转移、网络组织、创新平台等8种模式.这些模式可以帮助企业以较低的成本取得技术创新所需的资源,进而使得创新效率得到提高.提升上海科技型中小企业协同创新能力,需要构建协同创新的政策和制度环境,提高企业的协同创新能力,强化不同协同主体的支撑程度,构建创新主体间的协同互动网络.

Identification and Evaluation of Collaborative Innovation Modes of S＆T（Science and Technology） SMEs in Shanghai

The major collaborative innovation modes for SMEs in Shanghai can be summarized as eight modes such as patents and technical services purchasing, technology introduction, commissioned R＆D or R＆D outsourcing, university- industry cooperation, alliance, sharing and transfer of innovative elements, network organization, and innovative platform. These modes can help SMEs to access to resources needed for technological innovation with lower cost, and thus improve their innovation efficiency. To enhance the ability to collaborative innovation for SMEs, good policy and institutional environment need to be established, their collaborative innovation abilities need to be improved, the innovative body to support collaboration innovation should be strengthened, and collaborative interaction between different partners should be build.