乡城迁移式农民市民化界定与实现路径探析

进入21世纪以来,乡城迁移和农民市民化逐渐成为我国新时期经济发展中的重要现象。农民既是乡城迁移和市民化的主体,又是城市化的主体和核心,在城市化的过程中发挥着主导和能动作用。我国的城市化进程也要求迁入城市的农民转化为市民。为此,＂乡城迁移式农民市民化＂概念体系需要深入界定。在农民市民化的过程中,乡城迁移的农民必须完成职业转化、身份转变、思想转换和地域转移四个方面的转化。乡城迁移式农民市民化具有农村农民市民化不可比拟的优点,能够很好地解决我国二元经济问题。在这个过程中,乡村人变为城市人,融入城市生活,建设城市,从而使城市向着更高层次迈进。而且,乡城迁移式农民市民化是一个开放性的研究领域,需要深入研究。

Definition of Rural-urban Migration Typed Peasants' Citizenzation and Analysis of Its Realization Path

Since the beginning of the new century,rural-urban migration and peasants＇ citizenization has gradually become a common phenomenon of Chinese economic development in the new period.Rural population is not only the main body of rural-urban migration and peasants＇ citizenization but also the main body and core of urbanization,so it plays a dominant and motile role.China＇s urbanization also demands rural persons to change into citizens.Hence,rural-urban migration typed peasants＇ citizenization needs to be comprehensively defined.During the process of rural-urban migration typed peasants＇ citizenzation,citizenship realization of rural people should experience the process of status shift,thought transfer,professional transformation and zone diversion.Rural-urban migration urbanization has some merits that rural interior urbanization dose not have,which can solve well dual economic problems in China.During its process,rural persons turn into urban ones,in harmony with urban life and construction of city,which results in improvement of urban areas.Moreover,rural-urban migration typed peasants＇ citizenzation is an open research field which needs deep study.