| 公共产品价格理论的重建 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵燕菁.公共产品价格理论的重建[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵燕菁 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学,建筑与土木工程学院,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 依据一个不同于传统理论的公共产品定价模型,市场竞争被分为消费者竞争和生产者竞争两种状态.当市场上商品供不应求时,竞争发生在消费者之间,产品的价格等于边际消费者所愿意支付的最高价格;当市场上商品供大于求时,竞争发生在生产者之间,价格等于边际上生产者能够获得正利润时的最低价格.由于假设所有消费者偏好不同,当市场扩大,剩余增加,市场将会分裂出新的产品,以减少消费者的效用损失.当相邻产品之间的竞争达到均衡时,两个产品市场上边际消费者效用相等.根据新的价格形成机制,全部均衡必定是由"价格-规模-种类数"三者同时决定的.这个定价工具的应用,将使公共产品同私人产品的定价没有本质差别.
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| 关 键 词： | 价格理论 公共产品 垄断竞争 |
On the Theory of Pricing for Public Products |
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| ZHAO Yan-jing.On the Theory of Pricing for Public Products[J].Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences),2010(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yan-jing |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Yan-jing(School of Architectur , Civil Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian) |
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| Abstract: | This paper proposes a pricing model for public products different from those based on traditional theories of pricing.By this model market competition is classified into two kinds:among consumers and among producers.When the demand for a product exceeds its supply,competition occurs among consumers and the price of this product is equal to the highest amount of money that marginal consumers are willing to pay for the product.When the supply exceeds the demand,competition takes place among producers and the ... |
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| Keywords: | theory of pricing public products monopolistic competition |
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