| 中国人口出生控制成效的比较分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 梁秋生,李哲夫.中国人口出生控制成效的比较分析[J].人口研究,2003,27(1):5-10. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 梁秋生 李哲夫 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 河北师范大学人口研究所,石家庄050016
2. 美国天主教大学社会学系 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 中国 ①的计划生育工作起始于 2 0世纪 5 0年代。从 1 95 5年到 1 971年 ,中国推行的是一般性的家庭计划生育政策 ,从 1 971年至今 ,中国推行的是家庭计划生育与国家计划生育相结合的政策。如果不实行任何形式的计划生育政策 ,2 0 0 0年末中国人口将会达到 1 8 5 8亿 ,如果象印度那样只倡导自愿实行家庭计划生育 ,将会达到 1 5 3 2亿。过去 45年中 ,中国一共少生了 5 88亿人 ,其中由于实行国家计划生育政策少生了 2 6 2亿人 ,而一般性的家庭计划生育政策少生了 3 2 6亿人。计划生育为中国的社会经济发展做出了巨大的贡献
|
| 关 键 词： | 人口 人口控制 出生率 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月1日 |
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Birth Control in China |
| |
| Liang Qiusheng is deputy director and associate professor of population Institute at Hebei Normal University,Li Zhefu is dean and professor of Sociology.Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Birth Control in China[J].Population Research,2003,27(1):5-10. |
| |
| Authors: | Liang Qiusheng is deputy director and associate professor of population Institute at Hebei Normal University Li Zhefu is dean and professor of Sociology |
| |
| Abstract: | It was in 1950s that China initiated its family planning program, from the generalized family policy during 1955 1971 to the combined family planning and state planning policy after 1971. Without any form of family planning program, Chinese population would be 1,858 million by the end of 2000. If the policy were just a voluntary family planning like the one in India, Chinese population would be 1,532 million. In the past 45 years,588 million people are prevented from being born by birth control, among them, 262 million by state policy and 326 million by generalized family planning policy, which can be seen a great contribution to the social and economic development in China. |
| |
| Keywords: | Population Birth Control Birth Rate |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
