高攀龙与刘宗周的交游以及思想异同论析

在晚明高攀龙与刘宗周并称大儒,二人之间有着十多年的交游。高攀龙也是刘宗周最为重要的友人,前者在人格与学术两方面深刻影响了后者。但是,二人的思想却是同中有异,其中主要关涉到朱王之辨与儒释之辨两大问题。具体讨论高、刘二人的交游经历与思想异同,可以更好地梳理东林与蕺山两大学派的关系,从而深化学术史的研究。

ZHANG Tian-jie

In the late Ming dynasty, Gao Panlong and Liu Zongzhou were known as great Confucianists. They were good company for over a decade. Gao Panlong, who exerted a deep influence on the personality and academic theory of Liu Zongzhou, was also the most important friend of Liu’s. Despite the similarities, their thoughts had differences, as are shown in their views of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming and their views of Confucianism and Buddhism. This article is a discussion of the association and the similarities and differences of the thoughts of the two masters, in an attempt to clarify the relationship of the Donglin School and the Jishan School.