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建国以来中共对城乡关系的认识与政策演进
引用本文:陈立国,易文彬.建国以来中共对城乡关系的认识与政策演进[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,42(4):43-48.
作者姓名:陈立国  易文彬
作者单位:1. 中国石化江西石油分公司,江西南昌,330046
2. 南昌大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌,330031
基金项目:江西省高校人文社科规划项目“城乡关系与新农村建设路径研究”(MKS1034)
摘    要:城乡关系是一个国家基本的政治经济关系。中国共产党对城乡关系的认识与政策经历了四次转变:第一次,建国前后工作重心从农村转向城市,从农业转向工商业,实施重工业优先发展的城市偏向政策;第二次,社会主义道路探索时期城市工业发展受阻,工作重点被迫转向农村发展乡村工业;第三次,改革开放时期借鉴农村改革经验推进城市企业改革,探求城乡互动发展之路;第四次,新世纪走向城乡统筹协调发展之路。回顾和梳理我们党对城乡关系的认识与政策,有助于我们推动城乡一体化发展,实现社会和谐。

关 键 词:城乡关系  中国共产党  乡村  城市

Evolution of the CPC' s Views & Politicies on Urban-rural Relations since the Founding of the P.R.C.
CHEN Li-guo,YI Wen-bin.Evolution of the CPC' s Views & Politicies on Urban-rural Relations since the Founding of the P.R.C.[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2011,42(4):43-48.
Authors:CHEN Li-guo  YI Wen-bin
Institution:CHEN Li-guo1,YI Wen-bin2(1.Jiangxi Sale Company of Sinopec Corp,Nanchang 330046,China,2.School of Maxism,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)
Abstract:The relationship between urban and rural areas is a basic national political and economic relation.Chinese Communist Party's understanding of the relationship between urban and rural areas has experienced four major changes:1.Before and after the founding of the P.R.C.,the focus is from rural to urban areas;2.In the exploring of the road of socialism during the disruption of urban development,the focus is forced to turn to rural areas;in 1978,at the beginning of the reform,the focus is rural areas;3.In 1984...
Keywords:urban-rural relations  the Chinese Communist Party  country  city  
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