论作为文学文化学的“西安学”

＂西安学＂从理论上说是一个学科集群。但中外城市学研究经验及成果表明,城市学主要是一种文学文化学,目标在于构建城市精神镜像。作为文学文化学的西安学应以城市的精神体验为主要方式构建城市镜像知识。其方法有直观体验城市和通过文学体验城市两种。本雅明对19世纪巴黎的研究及李欧梵对20世纪三四十年代上海的研究为文学体验提供了范例,西安学应以此为借鉴拓展其研究视界。

The Literature-cultural Significance of Xi＇an Cultural Studies

Experience of research on Chinese and foreign cities shows that the city school primarily belongs to a literature-cultural study,aimed at building the spirit of the city image.So,Xi＇an Cultural Studies should construct the knowledge of the city image through the spiritual experience of the city.Two methods are offered by Walter Benjamin and Li Ou-fan,which are direct experience of the city and indirect experience through the literature.Models are provided by Walter Benjamin＇s study of 19th century Paris,and also Leo Ou-fan Lee＇s study of 1930s-1940s Shanghai.Xi＇an Cultural Studies should be based on them to expand its research in this horizon.