许衡著作及其思想研究

许衡为元初大哲学家、名臣。著述颇多,影响后人。主张知行并重,认为学之目的,应以治生为本,不为求官谋利所驱动;反对聚敛,提倡生产;主张取之有度,用之有节;重视农、工、商、贾;同时指出古今治乱的辩证关系。这些观点为元代多民族大一统王朝的建立,使程朱理学再行于世,由私学变为官学,取得正统地位,起到了极为重要的作用。

Research on the thought and works of Xu heng

Xu Heng was a great philosopher and famous official in the early of Yuan Dynasty.He claimed that knowledge and action were equally imporatnt.He believed in that the aim of study should be the basic of management of life,not for seeking being official of benefit.He was for production but against collecting people' s money.He claimed that collecting should be correctly limited,and government should pay attention to agriculture,industry and commerce.He also printed out the relative relationship between management and convulsion in the history.Those viewpoints took an important role in the course of the building of multinational Yuan Dynasty,and in the course of resuming Cheng and Zhu' s Confucian school of idealist philosophy,making it become government school from school and get its legitimacy station.