论马克思对"美"的历史地领会

在马克思语境中,美学本质上是一门历史的科学。从某种意义上说,领会了美得以展开的历史条件和历史表征本身,也就理解了美的本质。私有制和旧式分工导致的人的异化,使人的存在本身丧失了审美的性质,审美活动沦为职业性的制造和业余性的消费。私有制和旧式分工的扬弃所导致的人的历史解放,使审美获得了存在论含义,进而使人诗意地栖居于世能够在类的层面上获得真实的历史意蕴。

On Marx's Historical Understanding of "Beauty"

In context of Marx,the aesthetics is essentially a historical science.In a sense,Having comprehended the historical conditions and the historical characteristics from which beauty has spread up is perceiving the nature of beauty.Alienation of human being due to the private ownership and old division of work,made the existence of human being themselves lose the characters of appreciation of the beauty,the aesthetic activity is reduced to the professional manufacture and the amateur consumption.The historical...