试论我国公益诉讼制度的建构

出于维护国家利益和社会公共利益的需要,有必要建构我国的公益诉讼制度。建构该制度必须界定清楚公益诉讼的概念,而且出于公益诉讼保护对象的特殊性考虑,在公益诉讼受案范围和提起主体方面应作出明确规定。鉴于我国现行法律制度,在我国建构公益诉讼制度定会遇到很多障碍,克服此障碍应该在法律授权、提高公民法律意识及公益诉讼费用改革等方面上做出努力。

On the Construction of a Domestic Public Interest Litigation System

It's necessary to constitute a domestic public interest litigation system in order to protect the national and social public interests.For this sake,we must define the concept of public interest litigation.Because of the particularity of public interest litigation,we must stipulate case ranges and the plaintiffs.However,the construction of a domestic public interest litigation system will inevitably encounter great difficulties because of the defect of current law system.To overcome them,we should make efforts from the following three aspects: legal authorization,the improvement of the citizens'legal consciousness and the reform in public interest litigating fees.