比喻喻体应用分析

在比喻中,喻体占据着主要位置.比喻的特色是通过喻体的选择显现的;喻体选择决定了整个比喻的语言特征和价值.从喻体的选择和喻体与本体之间的关系角度分析,可以把喻体分为外显性喻体和内隐性喻体、顺向喻体和逆向喻体、定式喻体和自由喻体等几种类型.本文分析、比较了老舍和王朔作品中对比喻喻体的选择上的差异.老舍比喻用例中的喻体倾向于用现实生活中时类似物,注重形象性、通俗性;喻体很干净,平淡中显示出匠心.王朔比喻用例的喻体有很多世俗性东西,特定圈子的词语较多,油滑中显现技巧,有一定的反英雄效果.

An Applied Analysis of the Vehicles of Figures of Speech

The vehicle of figures of speech plays a very important part in analogy. The selection of vehicles determines the characteristics and values of the language concerned in the figures of speech. The paper analyzes the difference of selection vehicles of figures of speech in the works of SHU She yu and WANG Shuo. In SHU She yu's works. the examples of vehicles tend to be those analogous objects in real life, and the author pays attention to the vividness and popularity of the vehicles used. In WANG Shou's works, the examples of vehicles used are those objects of secularity, thus gaining a sort of anti hero effect.