朝鲜文学的近代化和西方文化

毋庸置疑,在东亚文学的近代化过程中日本起到了相当重要的作用。然而由于种种原因,尤其是日本的近代文化和日本军国主义帝国主义有着一定的关系,很多人忌讳谈这个问题。其实,日本的近代文化是非常复杂的,其中不仅有我们要极力排斥、反对的东西,而且还有其他要借鉴、甚至是要学习的东西。在冷战结束,世界走向一体的今天,我们有必要对那一段历史进行理智的、实事求是的评价。这对进一步发展我们的文化,扩大我们的文化交流,尤其是东亚各国的文化交流有着重要的意义。本文以朝鲜文学为中心,从文化心理学的角度重点考察日本文学在东亚文学的近代化过程中的作用和朝鲜文人是如何调整自己的文化心理接受日本的近代文学实现文学近代化的问题。柏信它对了解中国文学的近代化过程也有一定的借鉴意义。

Modern Korean Literature vs Western Culture

Undoubtedly, Japan had played an important part in modern East Asian literature, butmany people avoid mentioning the topic, for modern Japanese culture had something to do withJapanese militarism. In fact, modern Japanese culture contains not only what we try to reject oroppose, but also what we should draw on or learn from. At present it is necessary for us to passequitable judgement on modern Japanese culture in order to promote our fine culture and expandour cultural exchange with East Asian countries. The articlec aims at studying modern Japaneseliterature and its influence upon modern East Asian literature from a cultural psychological per-spective, and making an analysis of how Korean literary scholars assimilated themselves to modernJapanese literature so as to keep up with the times.