欧盟的国际行为体权力结构分析

一个国际行为体可以运用军事力量、经济力量、国际制度和价值规范四种资源,通过强制、威胁、奖赏、设置议程、说服和吸引等六种方式来对其他行为体施加影响和控制。在这一过程中,它具有了多种权力,从而形成一定权力结构。随着欧盟国际行为能力的增强,欧盟具有了经济权力、军事权力、规范性权力和制度性权力等四类国际行为体权力,形成了四维度不均衡的权力结构。在考察欧盟国际行为体权力结构时,制度性权力这一维度不可忽视。

Analysis of the Power Structure of the EU as an International Actor

An international actor can use four resources such as military force,economic force,international institutions and norms of value to influence others in six ways: coercion,threat,reward,agenda-setting,persuasion and attraction.In this process,the actor possesses different powers which form its power structure.With the development of capabilities to act internationally,the EU has the power as an international actor which has four dimensions such as economic power,military power,normative power and institutio...